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CAS Registry Number : ウィキペディア英語版
CAS Registry Number
A CAS Registry Number,〔(CAS registry description ), by Chemical Abstracts Service〕 also referred to as CASRN or CAS Number, is a unique numerical identifier assigned by Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) to every chemical substance described in the open scientific literature (currently including those described from at least 1957 through the present), including organic and inorganic compounds, minerals, isotopes, alloys and nonstructurable materials (UVCBs, of unknown, variable composition, or biological origin).
The Registry maintained by CAS is an authoritative collection of disclosed chemical substance information.
Currently the CAS Registry identifies more than 102 million organic and inorganic substances and 66 million protein and DNA sequences,〔(CAS database counter (updated daily) ).〕 plus additional information about each substance. The Registry is updated with an approximate 15,000 additional new substances daily.〔(Chemical Substances - CAS REGISTRY )〕
== Use ==
Historically, chemicals have been identified by a wide variety of synonyms. Frequently these are arcane and constructed according to regional naming conventions relating to chemical formulae, structures or origins. Well-known chemicals may additionally be known via multiple generic, historical, commercial, and/or black-market names.
CAS Registry Numbers are simple and regular, convenient for database searches. They offer a reliable, common and international link to every specific substance across the various nomenclatures and disciplines used by branches of science, industry, and regulatory bodies. Almost all molecule databases today allow searching by CAS Registry Number.
On the other hand, CASRNs are not related to chemistry, are proprietary and unrelated to any previous systems, and do not readily form phonetic analogs or synonyms.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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